Pets General

The Zebra – Where They Roam And How They Live

African mammals from the horse family, zebras owe their world fame for the black and white

stripes on their bodies that represent the very label of their individuality. From small groups

to very large herds, zebras are part of the African landscape and no one likes to come to the black

continent and not see these splendid animals.Click

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Zebras are classified in

three distinct categories: Grevy zebras, mountain zebras and plain zebras, each group with distinct

features and behaviors. There are large parts of Kenya where Grevy’s or imperial zebras

coexist with plain zebras for instance; they are the most similar to their horse relatives unlike

the mountain subspecies that resembles asses most.

Though limited to the African continent, zebras

are adapted to a very wide range of habitats from

mountains and hills to woodlands, savannas and grasslands. Presently, there are fewer zebras in the wild than a hundred years ago since

hunting and the development of

cities at the expense of the wild habitat triggered number fluctuations among zebras.You

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The zebras color pattern functions as some form of print, every individual is unique and the

members of a group are able to identify each other thanks to these very patterns. Moreover, the stripes have a very important camouflage function against

predators like lions. The stripes create the impression of waving grass

particularly when the zebras are gathered in a herd and lions have

great difficulty spotting them because of their monochromatic view.

Zebras have great eyesight, not to mention

that scientists believe that these animals are able to distinguish colors. Moreover, night vision is one other

remarkable skill together with a great sense of hearing. Danger can be more easily

detected with the ability to move ears in all directions, and last but not least, unlike many other mammals the smell and

taste are truly remarkable as well.
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As for food preferences, zebras don’t get to starve as

they are very adaptable grazers, feeding on herbs, twigs, trees bark, shrubs or leaves. Another anatomical advantage is the capacity of the zebras to live on small amounts of

nutrients, which means that any grass is good as long as it is not toxic.

When it comes to mating habits, there are specificities to each zebras subspecies, as some live

in harems consisting of mares guarded by a stallion, whereas others get in groups for a few months

every year to mate and then resume a more solitary life. The mating cycle takes

place once a year for females and they usually give birth to one foal only.

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