The Zebra – Where They Roam And How They Live
African mammals from the horse family, zebras owe their world fame for the black and white
stripes on their bodies that represent the very label of their individuality. From small groups
to very large herds, zebras are part of the African landscape and no one likes to come to the black
continent and not see these splendid animals.Click
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Zebras are classified in
three distinct categories: Grevy zebras, mountain zebras and plain zebras, each group with distinct
features and behaviors. There are large parts of Kenya where Grevy’s or imperial zebras
coexist with plain zebras for instance; they are the most similar to their horse relatives unlike
the mountain subspecies that resembles asses most.
Though limited to the African continent, zebras
are adapted to a very wide range of habitats from
mountains and hills to woodlands, savannas and grasslands. Presently, there are fewer zebras in the wild than a hundred years ago since
hunting and the development of
cities at the expense of the wild habitat triggered number fluctuations among zebras.You
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The zebras color pattern functions as some form of print, every individual is unique and the
members of a group are able to identify each other thanks to these very patterns. Moreover, the stripes have a very important camouflage function against
predators like lions. The stripes create the impression of waving grass
particularly when the zebras are gathered in a herd and lions have
great difficulty spotting them because of their monochromatic view.
Zebras have great eyesight, not to mention
that scientists believe that these animals are able to distinguish colors. Moreover, night vision is one other
remarkable skill together with a great sense of hearing. Danger can be more easily
detected with the ability to move ears in all directions, and last but not least, unlike many other mammals the smell and
taste are truly remarkable as well.
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As for food preferences, zebras don’t get to starve as
they are very adaptable grazers, feeding on herbs, twigs, trees bark, shrubs or leaves. Another anatomical advantage is the capacity of the zebras to live on small amounts of
nutrients, which means that any grass is good as long as it is not toxic.
When it comes to mating habits, there are specificities to each zebras subspecies, as some live
in harems consisting of mares guarded by a stallion, whereas others get in groups for a few months
every year to mate and then resume a more solitary life. The mating cycle takes
place once a year for females and they usually give birth to one foal only.
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